This is also where the "unknown soldier" now lying beneath the Arc de Triomphe in Paris was chosen. It has recreations of scenes from everyday life during the battle. This veritable logistical HQ is very impressive and is made up of tunnels where the soldiers lived and military equipment was stored. Today, Verdun is the world capital of Peace, and has managed to combine tourism development and the duty of remembrance without striking any wrong notes.Īs well as the many nearby war-related sites and remembrance locations for the Battle of Verdun centenary (Douaumont Ossuary and Fort, Fort Vaux, the Sacred Way, Souville Fort, Thiaumont Fortress, etc.), you can visit the city's underground citadel, built between 18, to help you understand the events of the First World War. After the terrible battle in 1916 in which two out of three French soldiers fought, the town was devastated, and would once more endure German occupation in the Second World War. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870 and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine, it became the stronghold of the north-east border. As the location of a terrible battle that lasted 10 months in 1916 and killed over 300,000, the city honours this sorrowful past by paying a permanent tribute to the soldiers who died on the front.Ī garrison town from the 17th century onwards, fortified by Vauban, Verdun became increasingly militarised in the 19th century, at the expense of industry. The Lorraine city of Verdun, in the centre of Meuse, has been shaped by major historical events linked to the First World War.
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